Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
Published on: November 7, 2020
Use of personal protective equipment among nurses in the pre- and post-COVID-19 vaccination periods
Wynne Pereira de Souza Nogueira1, Elucir Gir2, Mayra Gonçalves Menegueti2
1Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
Abstract:
compare the use of personal protective equipment among nurses in the pre- and post-COVID-19 vaccination periods in the state of Paraíba, Brazil.
Abstract:
cross-sectional, analytical study with nurses from the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Data collection in two periods (pre- and post-COVID-19 vaccination), online, using a survey instrument. Descriptive and comparative analyses. Comparative analysis of variables for combined use of personal protective equipment in direct care and aerosol-generating procedures for people with suspected or diagnosed COVID-19 using the Z-test for proportions.
Abstract:
participation of 579 nurses in period 1 and 734 nurses in period 2. Gloves, face shield, N95 mask, surgical cap, and gown were the pieces of equipment most used by nurses in the care of people with suspected and/or diagnosed COVID-19. The combined use of personal protective equipment was higher in the pre-vaccination period compared with post-vaccination period.
Abstract:
combined use of personal protective equipment by nurses decreased after the introduction of the COVID-19 vaccine. Thus, it is necessary to implement educational strategies and trainings on the proper use of these pieces of equipment.
Related Concept Videos
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Personal Protective Equipment
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

