Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

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Generation of a Three-dimensional Full Thickness Skin Equivalent and Automated Wounding
Published on: February 26, 2015
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Generating Immunocompetent 3-Dimensional Full-Thickness Models of Human Skin
Moritz M Hollstein1, Marvin Nüsken1, Katharina K Hahn1
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
|November 12, 2025
Summary
This study introduces 3D immunocompetent skin models using primary cells for in vitro inflammation research. These models, built with human skin equivalents (HSEs), advance precision medicine for skin disease therapy.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Immunology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Human skin inflammation research requires advanced in vitro models.
- Current models may not fully recapitulate the complex immune interactions in skin.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce 3D immunocompetent skin models for studying human skin inflammation in vitro.
- Provide protocols for constructing these models using commercially available human skin equivalents (HSEs).
- Highlight the potential of immunocompetent HSEs for precision medicine in dermatology.
Main Methods:
- Utilized primary cells to construct 3D immunocompetent skin models.
- Employed commercially available human skin equivalents (HSEs) as a basis for model development.
- Focused on in vitro methodologies for investigating skin inflammation.
Main Results:
- Successfully developed and presented protocols for 3D immunocompetent skin models.
- Demonstrated the feasibility of using primary cells and HSEs for model construction.
- Established a foundation for future research into immune cell involvement in skin diseases.
Conclusions:
- 3D immunocompetent skin models offer a powerful tool for in vitro skin inflammation research.
- These models hold promise for personalized medicine approaches in predicting therapeutic success and optimizing treatments.
- Incorporating immune cells into skin models enhances understanding of disease development and therapy.

