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Cardiac Hemangioma: Getting to the Heart of the Matter
Jessica B Briscoe1, Uzma Rahman1, Nkosi H Alvarez1
1Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Insights
Complete surgical removal (R0 resection) of cardiac hemangiomas is crucial for symptom relief. This case highlights the need for innovative coronary artery reconstruction techniques, like saphenous vein grafting, when the tumor encases major vessels.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Surgical Oncology
- Cardiac Pathology
Background:
- Cardiac hemangiomas are rare, benign primary cardiac tumors.
- These tumors can exhibit local invasiveness and present with significant symptoms.
- Complete resection (R0) is the recommended treatment, often necessitating complex surgical approaches.
Abstract:
Cardiac hemangiomas are rare, benign primary tumors that can be locally invasive and cause symptoms. The current recommendation is a complete R0 resection, which may require coronary artery reconstruction. We present a patient with progressive dyspnea who was found to have a large cardiac hemangioma encasing the left anterior descending artery and compressing the left ventricle. To achieve an R0 resection, the mass was removed en bloc with the left anterior descending artery, and the artery was reconstructed using a saphenous vein interposition graft. This case demonstrates the importance of an R0 resection for cardiac hemangioma, which may need nontraditional revascularization techniques.
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