Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 29, 2026

11:27
Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks
Published on: September 5, 2014
TBHubbard: tight-binding and extended Hubbard model dataset for metal-organic frameworks
Pamela Costa Carvalho1, Federico Zipoli2,3, Alan C Duriez4
1IBM Research, São Paulo, 04007-900, SP, Brazil.
Scientific Data
|November 12, 2025
Summary
This study augments the QMOF dataset with simulated electronic structure data for 10,000 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This provides crucial data for machine learning and quantum computing applications in materials science.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Computational Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
Background:
- Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer diverse applications in chemical separations due to their tunable structures.
- Computational screening of MOFs is hindered by the complexity of existing crystallographic data.
- Machine learning (ML) and quantum computing (QC) require extensive, curated datasets for effective application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To augment the QMOF dataset with simulated electronic structure data for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
- To enable advanced computational screening and design of MOFs for specific applications.
- To provide data supporting machine learning and quantum computing tasks.
Main Methods:
- Applied tight-binding (TB) and density functional theory (DFT) for electronic structure calculations on MOFs.
- Generated TB representations for 10,000 MOFs.
- Developed Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) representations for 240 transition metal-containing MOFs, including self-consistent U and V parameters.
Main Results:
- Provided extensive simulated electronic structure data for 10,000 MOFs within the QMOF dataset.
- Generated self-consistent Hubbard parameters for a subset of MOFs, crucial for EHM.
- Established computational workflows for identifying structure-property correlations.
Conclusions:
- The augmented QMOF dataset facilitates ML-driven discovery and design of MOFs.
- The provided data supports quantum computing algorithms leveraging TB Hamiltonians and Hubbard parameters.
- Public availability of the data promotes reproducibility and further research in MOF computational science.
Related Concept Videos
Molecular Models
Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
Bonding in Metals
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.
Network Covalent Solids
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...

