Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Episodic events are flexibly encoded in both integrated and separated neural representations.

Nature communications·2026

Same author

Trauma-analogue symptom variability predicted by inhibitory control and peritraumatic heart rate.

Scientific reports·2025

Same author

A short natural history of mental time travels: a journey still travelled?

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2024

Same author

Ingroup sources enhance associative inference.

Communications psychology·2024

Same author

Refixation behavior in naturalistic viewing: Methods, mechanisms, and neural correlates.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2024

Same author

Eye-movement replay supports episodic remembering.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2022

Same journal

Neural Sensitivity to Conversational Inter-Speaker Gaps in the Broad Autism Phenotype.

Psychophysiology·2026

Same journal

Open Communication Can Lead to Equivalent EEG Data Quality for Black Women: Multilevel Modeling Interindividual Differences on Emotional Scene and Face Perception.

Psychophysiology·2026

Same journal

What's in a Mean? Comparing Interbeat Interval Averaging Methods Across Variability Levels and Window Lengths.

Psychophysiology·2026

Same journal

Model-Free and Model-Based Learning in Human Fear Conditioning.

Psychophysiology·2026

Same journal

Examining the Impact of Acute Exercise and Arousal Reappraisal on Stressor-Evoked Psychological and Cardiovascular Responses.

Psychophysiology·2026

Same journal

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and Hierarchical Dimensions of Psychopathology.

Psychophysiology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Neural Dynamics of Relational Memory Retrieval Across Eye Movements.

Andrey R Nikolaev¹, Roger Johansson¹, Inês Bramão¹

¹Lund Memory Lab, Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Psychophysiology

|November 13, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Successful relational memory retrieval involves specific eye movement patterns and brain activity. Theta brainwaves indicate initial recollection, while alpha waves signal sustained focus on relevant information during memory recall.

Keywords:

EEG episodic memory eye movement free viewing relational retrieval

More Related Videos

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

Simultaneous Eye Tracking and Single-Neuron Recordings in Human Epilepsy Patients

Simultaneous Eye Tracking and Single-Neuron Recordings in Human Epilepsy Patients

Published on: June 17, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

Simultaneous Eye Tracking and Single-Neuron Recordings in Human Epilepsy Patients

Simultaneous Eye Tracking and Single-Neuron Recordings in Human Epilepsy Patients

Published on: June 17, 2019

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuroscience
Psychology

Background:

Relational memory retrieval involves complex interactions between eye movements and neural activity.
The precise temporal coordination of these processes during memory recall is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between theta and alpha band electroencephalography (EEG) activity and sequential eye fixations during relational memory retrieval.
To elucidate the temporal dynamics linking neural signatures to eye movement patterns in memory recall.

Main Methods:

Simultaneous recording of eye movements and EEG during a two-alternative forced-choice associative memory task.
Time-frequency EEG analysis to examine theta and alpha band power changes.
Gaze-related analyses to link neural activity to specific fixation patterns.

Main Results:

A relational eye-movement effect was observed, with successful retrieval associated with later-stage fixations on target elements.
Successful retrieval showed an early, transient theta power increase and a sustained alpha power decrease.
Theta increase predicted retrieval success irrespective of subsequent fixation targets, while alpha decrease was specific to fixations on the correct target.

Conclusions:

The study connects the relational eye-movement effect to distinct neural signatures: theta increase for recollection and alpha decrease for sustained reactivation.
Findings clarify the temporal dynamics of relational memory retrieval.
Highlights the critical role of sequential eye movements in memory-guided behavior.