Short-Term Outcomes of Micropulse Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation Using the VITRA 810 and Postoperative

So Handa1, Takahiro Kawaji2, Shin-Ichi Otsuka1

  • 1Otsuka Eye Clinic, 3-12-69 Tanaka-machi, Oita 870-0852, Japan.

PubMed

Insights

Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) with VITRA 810 significantly lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) in Japanese patients short-term. Ciliochoroidal effusion correlated with greater early IOP reduction, but rare severe complications warrant monitoring.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Glaucoma Treatment
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) is a glaucoma treatment.
  • The VITRA 810 is a specific device used for MP-TSCPC.
  • Japanese patients represent a specific demographic for this study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of VITRA 810 MP-TSCPC.
  • To assess intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction.
  • To analyze complications and ciliochoroidal effusion (CE).

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 37 eyes from 34 patients.
  • Analysis of postoperative IOP, glaucoma medication scores, complications, and CE via anterior segment OCT.
  • Comparison of IOP changes between CE-positive and CE-negative groups.

Main Results:

  • Significant IOP reduction observed from baseline at all follow-up points (1 week to 6 months).
  • Ciliochoroidal effusion (CE) occurred in 59.4% of eyes and was linked to greater early IOP reduction.
  • Common complications included mydriasis and anterior chamber inflammation; rare severe complications like phthisis bulbi were noted.

Conclusions:

  • VITRA 810 MP-TSCPC provides effective short-term IOP lowering in Japanese patients.
  • CE is associated with enhanced early IOP reduction following MP-TSCPC.
  • While generally safe, vigilance for rare severe complications is crucial.