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Published on: January 26, 2018
Short-Term Outcomes of Micropulse Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation Using the VITRA 810 and Postoperative
So Handa1, Takahiro Kawaji2, Shin-Ichi Otsuka1
1Otsuka Eye Clinic, 3-12-69 Tanaka-machi, Oita 870-0852, Japan.
Abstract:
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the short-term outcomes of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) using the VITRA 810 in Japanese patients, focusing on intraocular pressure (IOP), medication score, complications, and ciliochoroidal effusion (CE). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 37 eyes of 34 patients treated between March 2024 and March 2025. Postoperative IOP, glaucoma medication score, complications, and CE assessed by anterior segment OCT were analyzed. IOP changes were compared between CE-positive and CE-negative groups. Results: The mean preoperative IOP was 22.8 ± 7.1 mmHg, which decreased to 13.3 ± 6.8 mmHg at 1 week, 14.9 ± 7.4 mmHg at 1 month, 14.9 ± 5.8 mmHg at 3 months, and 15.0 ± 5.2 mmHg at 6 months (all p < 0.05 vs. baseline). CE was observed in 22 eyes (59.4%) and was associated with greater IOP reduction at 1 week and 1 month. Complications included mydriasis (24.3%), anterior chamber inflammation (24.3%), cystoid macular edema (5.4%), decreased visual acuity (8.1%), and phthisis bulbi (2.7%). Conclusions: VITRA 810 MP-TSCPC achieved significant short-term IOP reduction in Japanese patients. CE was linked to greater early IOP lowering. While generally safe, rare but severe complications such as phthisis bulbi require close monitoring.
Insights
Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) with VITRA 810 significantly lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) in Japanese patients short-term. Ciliochoroidal effusion correlated with greater early IOP reduction, but rare severe complications warrant monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Glaucoma Treatment
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) is a glaucoma treatment.
- The VITRA 810 is a specific device used for MP-TSCPC.
- Japanese patients represent a specific demographic for this study.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of VITRA 810 MP-TSCPC.
- To assess intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction.
- To analyze complications and ciliochoroidal effusion (CE).
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 37 eyes from 34 patients.
- Analysis of postoperative IOP, glaucoma medication scores, complications, and CE via anterior segment OCT.
- Comparison of IOP changes between CE-positive and CE-negative groups.
Main Results:
- Significant IOP reduction observed from baseline at all follow-up points (1 week to 6 months).
- Ciliochoroidal effusion (CE) occurred in 59.4% of eyes and was linked to greater early IOP reduction.
- Common complications included mydriasis and anterior chamber inflammation; rare severe complications like phthisis bulbi were noted.
Conclusions:
- VITRA 810 MP-TSCPC provides effective short-term IOP lowering in Japanese patients.
- CE is associated with enhanced early IOP reduction following MP-TSCPC.
- While generally safe, vigilance for rare severe complications is crucial.
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