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The Contemporary Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Desak Gede Widyawati1, Lynette L S Teo2, Ching Ching Ong2
1National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Insights
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) offers a comprehensive assessment of ischemic cardiomyopathy, aiding in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Emerging AI approaches promise to further enhance its clinical utility in managing heart failure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular imaging and diagnostics
- Heart failure research
- Medical artificial intelligence
Background:
- Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the primary cause of heart failure worldwide.
- Echocardiography is standard, but cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) provides superior detail on cardiac structure and function.
- CMR overcomes imaging limitations and radiation concerns associated with other modalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the established diagnostic and prognostic value of CMR in ischemic cardiomyopathy.
- To explore novel quantitative and AI-driven techniques in CMR for ischemic heart disease.
- To highlight CMR's role in treatment decisions and recovery prediction.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in ischemic cardiomyopathy.
- Analysis of CMR's capabilities in assessing cardiac function, perfusion, and tissue characteristics.
- Examination of emerging quantitative and AI-based CMR methodologies.
Main Results:
- CMR accurately assesses infarct characteristics (age, size) and complications in ischemic heart disease.
- CMR provides precise data on cardiac function, perfusion, and tissue characterization.
- Established roles in diagnosis, prognosis, treatment support, and recovery prediction are confirmed.
Conclusions:
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is indispensable for evaluating ischemic cardiomyopathy.
- Emerging quantitative and AI approaches are set to enhance CMR's clinical impact.
- CMR supports critical clinical decisions and predicts patient outcomes in heart failure.
Abstract:
Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of heart failure globally. While echocardiography is the cornerstone of cardiovascular imaging, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) plays a crucial role in providing a thorough assessment of both cardiac structure and function. CMR can deliver accurate information on cardiac function, perfusion, and tissue characterization, all while avoiding ionizing radiation and overcoming challenges associated with imaging window quality. Across the different stages of ischemic heart disease, CMR provides a precise assessment of infarct age, size, and related complications, while also supporting treatment decisions and predicting recovery. This review emphasizes not only the established diagnostic and prognostic roles of CMR in ischemic cardiomyopathy but also explores emerging quantitative and artificial intelligence-based approaches poised to redefine clinical practice.
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