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Perceived Needs of People with Intellectual Disabilities Undergoing the Ageing Process.
Elena Felipe-Castaño1, Matilde Vivas2, Ana Isabel González-Contreras1
1Departament of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
Summary
Older adults with intellectual disabilities have complex needs across all areas. Understanding these needs is crucial for developing tailored support programs and services for this growing population.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Intellectual Disabilities Research
- Social Gerontology
Background:
- Ageing among individuals with intellectual disabilities presents unique challenges for them, their families, and support services.
- This demographic is often overlooked in research concerning the ageing process.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the perceived needs of individuals with intellectual disabilities who are experiencing ageing.
- To inform the development of person-centered programs and services.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 211 individuals with intellectual disabilities (aged 42-75) was recruited using cluster random sampling.
- The Interview for the Needs Evaluation of Ageing People with Disabilities was administered, with some participants completing it independently and others with support.
Main Results:
- All participants reported needs across all assessed areas.
- Needs varied significantly based on sex, age group, living arrangements, and the severity of intellectual disability.
- No differences in reported needs were found based on interview completion method (independent vs. supported).
Conclusions:
- The needs of ageing individuals with intellectual disabilities are multifaceted and complex.
- Recognizing these diverse needs is essential for creating effective, individualized support systems and service models.
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