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  11. Nutrition Strategies For The Preterm Infant With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Nutrition Strategies for the Preterm Infant with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Gabriela S Trindade1, Bianca C Benincasa1, Guilherme S Procianoy2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Newborn Section, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, Brazil.

Nutrients
|November 13, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimizing nutrition, especially early protein and energy intake, and prioritizing mother's milk can prevent and manage bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants. Nutrient-dense feeding and micronutrient support are crucial for better outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatology
  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a significant complication of prematurity.
  • Nutrition is a key modifiable factor impacting lung development and BPD.
  • Evidence on nutritional strategies for BPD prevention and management requires synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current evidence on nutritional interventions for BPD prevention.
  • To summarize optimal nutritional management strategies for infants with established BPD.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a narrative review of literature.
  • Searched major databases using relevant keywords for nutritional strategies in BPD.

Main Results:

  • Early nutritional deficits are linked to increased BPD risk.
Keywords:
bronchopulmonary dysplasiaextrauterine growthlung injurynutrition

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  • Higher early protein and energy intake reduce ventilator dependence; mother's milk is protective.
  • Established BPD requires increased nutritional support, focusing on nutrient density and individualized fortification.

    • Conclusions:

    • Early optimization of protein, energy, and nutrient density is vital for BPD prevention.
    • Promoting human milk feeding and providing targeted micronutrient support are essential.
    • Individualized fortification and multidisciplinary care improve pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes in BPD.
    preterm infant