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Bio-Based Composites with Encapsulated Phase Change Materials for Sustainable Thermal Energy Storage: A Review

Gunasilan Manar1, Mohamed Shalaby2, Mohd Supian Abu Bakar3

  • 1Department of Aeronautical Engineering and Aviation, National Defence University Malaysia, Sungai Besi Camp, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.

Polymers
|November 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Bio-based phase change materials (PCMs) offer sustainable thermal energy storage (TES) solutions. Encapsulation using materials like lignin and nanocellulose enhances performance but requires further research for cost-effectiveness and reliability.

Keywords:
bio-based composite materialsencapsulationenergy efficiencyphase change materials (PCMs)thermal energy storage (TES)

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