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Can Sled-Resisted Priming Training Enhance Performance in Amateur Football Players?
Alvaro Medina-Sanchez1, Jose Luis Felipe1,2, Jorge Garcia-Unanue1
1IGOID Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
Sled-resisted training may not acutely improve jump height in football players but shows chronic benefits for jump force and sprint performance over 10 weeks. This method offers a low-volume approach for enhancing athletic capabilities.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Biomechanics
- Exercise Physiology
Background:
- Examining the impact of sled-resisted training on key performance metrics in amateur football.
- Investigating both immediate (acute) and long-term (chronic) training effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess how sled training influences power, strength, jump height (Countermovement Jump - CMJ), and sprint kinematics.
- To provide insights for coaches on optimizing training for amateur football players.
Main Methods:
- 19 amateur football players underwent 10 sled-resisted training sessions (80% body mass load) before matches.
- Performance evaluated using validated sensor-based technologies (My Jump Lab app, 1080 Sprint system).
- Countermovement Jump (CMJ) assessed pre-training and on match day; sprint kinematics measured pre- and post-training intervention.
Main Results:
- No significant acute effects on CMJ observed 24 hours post-training.
- Chronic improvements noted in CMJ relative force after 10 weeks.
- Significant changes in sprint kinematics were observed post-intervention.
Conclusions:
- Heavy sled training with low volume may not yield immediate CMJ enhancements.
- Sustained sled training demonstrates chronic benefits for explosive power and sprinting.
- This training method, with minimal weekly volume, can enhance performance in amateur football players.
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