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Related Concept Videos

Maximum Power Transfer01:16

Maximum Power Transfer

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Numerous practical applications within engineering disciplines, such as telecommunications, necessitate optimizing power delivery to a connected load. This pursuit, however, entails inherent internal losses, which can either equal or exceed the power supplied to the load. The Thevenin equivalent circuit is helpful in finding the maximum power a linear circuit can deliver to a load. It is assumed in this context that the load resistance can be adjusted.
By substituting the entire circuit with...
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Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow01:24

Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow

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The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
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Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves01:30

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Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
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Carrier Generation and Recombination01:22

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Carrier generation is the process by which electron-hole pairs (EHPs) are created within the semiconductor. In direct-bandgap semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), this occurs efficiently when energy absorption prompts valence electrons to leap into the conduction band, leaving behind holes.
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Diode: Forward bias01:20

Diode: Forward bias

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In semiconductor devices, diodes play a crucial role in directing current flow, and its operation is primarily categorized into forward bias and reverse bias. A diode is said to be forward-biased when its p-type region is connected to the positive terminal of a battery and its n-type region is linked to the negative terminal. This configuration reduces the potential barrier within the diode, allowing current to flow easily from the p to the n-type region.
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Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

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An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
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End-to-End DAE-LDPC-OFDM Transceiver with Learned Belief Propagation Decoder for Robust and Power-Efficient Wireless

Mohaimen Mohammed1, Mesut Çevik1

  • 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Altinbas University, 34217 Istanbul, Turkey.

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|November 13, 2025
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Summary

This study introduces a Deep Autoencoder-LDPC-OFDM system with a learned belief propagation decoder for adaptive wireless communication. It achieves superior performance, energy efficiency, and robustness in challenging channel conditions.

Keywords:
5G/6G communication systemsLow-Density Parity-Check (LDPC)autoencoder (AE)bit error rate (BER)block error rate (BLER)end-to-end optimizationlearned belief propagation (BP) decoderorthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR)

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Area of Science:

  • Wireless Communication Engineering
  • Machine Learning for Communications
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Conventional wireless systems often treat encoding, modulation, and decoding independently.
  • Existing systems struggle with dynamic adaptation to varying channel and noise conditions.
  • There is a need for robust, energy-efficient, and adaptive communication architectures for future networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel Deep Autoencoder-LDPC-OFDM transceiver architecture.
  • To integrate a learned belief propagation decoder for enhanced performance.
  • To achieve robust, energy-efficient, and adaptive wireless communication.

Main Methods:

  • End-to-end joint optimization of encoding, modulation, and decoding components.
  • Integration of a learned belief propagation (BP) decoder with trainable parameters.
  • Iterative message-passing process for adaptive refinement of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) statistics.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 1.72% and Block Error Rate (BLER) of 2.95% at 10 dB SNR.
  • Outperformed state-of-the-art models (Transformer-OFDM, CNN-OFDM, GRU-OFDM) by 25-30%.
  • Demonstrated superior performance over traditional LDPC-OFDM systems by 38-42% across datasets.
  • Achieved 26.6% Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction and low inference latency (3.9 ms).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed Deep Autoencoder-LDPC-OFDM architecture offers high performance, power efficiency, and scalability.
  • It provides superior reliability and low-latency communication suitable for 6G and beyond.
  • The system demonstrates robustness in realistic wireless environments including time-varying and multipath fading channels.