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Nearly half of scoping review protocols analyzed included research in languages other than English (LOTE). Many relied on author expertise or machine translation, highlighting a need for LOTE inclusion guidelines in evidence synthesis.

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Area of Science:

  • Evidence synthesis
  • Scoping reviews
  • Research methodology

Background:

  • Research in languages other than English (LOTE) is often excluded from evidence syntheses, limiting global perspectives.
  • While LOTE inclusion in systematic reviews is understood, its use in scoping reviews remains unexplored.
  • Scoping reviews, with their broad source examination, could benefit significantly from LOTE literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the current intentions and attitudes regarding the inclusion of LOTE in scoping reviews.
  • To assess the methods planned for incorporating LOTE literature in scoping reviews.
  • To identify trends in LOTE inclusion within scoping review protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of peer-reviewed, PubMed-indexed scoping review protocols published between January 1, 2024, and August 11, 2024.
  • Data extraction included author affiliation, specific LOTEs planned for inclusion, and intended methods for processing LOTE literature.
  • Examination of protocols for explicit plans regarding LOTE inclusion or exclusion.

Main Results:

  • Just under half of the 249 analyzed protocols indicated intentions to include LOTE.
  • Reliance on the authorship team's LOTE proficiency was common; machine translation was planned in approximately 25% of LOTE-inclusive protocols.
  • Only 30% of protocols explicitly planned to exclude LOTEs during the screening phase.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals diverse intentions regarding LOTE inclusion in scoping reviews.
  • There is a clear need for enhanced LOTE inclusion and standardized reporting guidelines for scoping reviews.
  • Further analysis of LOTE inclusion in various evidence synthesis forms is warranted.