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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
Published on: February 2, 2015
We are here. Medical imagery reflecting whānau Māori in neonatal intensive care settings
Lisa J Kremer1, Liza Edmonds2, Angela Caisip1
1He Rau Kawakawa (School of Pharmacy), Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka (University of Otago), Dunedin, Aotearoa New Zealand.
Abstract:
Readily available medical resources often do not include diverse skin colours of global populations. Within our research area of retinopathy of prematurity, we noticed the lack of skin colour diversity and toi Māori (Māori art) in information resources. This commentary describes a collaboration with a ringatoi Māori (Māori artist), resulting in the creation of toi Māori to be included in medical resources for pēpi receiving retinopathy of prematurity eye examinations in Aotearoa New Zealand. The use of toi Māori assists in communicating health information to patients and their whānau and including diverse skin colours contributes to improved diagnostic training of health professionals and subsequent timely diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions within diverse skin populations.

