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A visual question answering method based on task decomposition.

Yao Cong1, Hongwei Mo1

  • 1College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Graph-to-Sequence Task Decomposition Network (Graph2Seq-TDN) for visual question answering (VQA). The novel method enhances natural language understanding for accurate task decomposition and improved reasoning execution, outperforming traditional approaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Visual Question Answering (VQA) integrates computer vision and natural language processing to assess visual reasoning.
  • Traditional VQA methods often rely on multimodal fusion, which can be prone to data bias and lack interpretability.
  • Task decomposition VQA methods offer better interpretability and reduced bias but struggle with flexible natural language parsing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve the accuracy of task decomposition in VQA by leveraging semantic structural information from natural language.
  • To enhance the reasoning execution performance in VQA systems.
  • To develop a novel VQA model that overcomes limitations of existing task decomposition approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Propose a Graph-to-Sequence Task Decomposition Network (Graph2Seq-TDN) utilizing semantic graph structures for natural language parsing.
  • Implement a novel reasoning executor to augment symbolic reasoning capabilities.
  • Validate the model on diverse datasets including CLEVR, CLEVR-Human, CLEVR-CoGenT, and GQA.

Main Results:

  • The Graph2Seq-TDN model demonstrated superior answering accuracy compared to baseline methods.
  • Program accuracy was significantly improved by the proposed task decomposition approach.
  • The model achieved better performance with reduced training costs under equivalent accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • Task decomposition guided by semantic structural information offers a promising direction for VQA.
  • The Graph2Seq-TDN model effectively addresses challenges in natural language parsing for VQA task decomposition.
  • The proposed reasoning executor enhances overall VQA performance and efficiency.