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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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How culturally wise psychological interventions can help reduce poverty.

Catherine C Thomas1,2,3, Patrick Premand4, Thomas Bossuroy5

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|November 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Culturally wise interventions supporting relational agency significantly boost economic outcomes for low-income individuals, unlike Western personal agency approaches. This research highlights the importance of cultural context in poverty reduction programs.

Keywords:
behavioral sciencecultureeconomic empowermentpovertypsychology

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Area of Science:

  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Behavioral science
  • Development economics

Background:

  • Poverty involves multidimensional constraints limiting individual agency.
  • Effective poverty reduction requires understanding how to best support low-income individuals' agency.
  • Agency interventions must be culturally attuned to be effective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how agency interventions can effectively support low-income individuals.
  • To compare the effectiveness of culturally wise relational agency interventions versus Western personal agency interventions.
  • To identify mechanisms driving economic advancement among low-income women.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: Analyzed mental models of economic success in rural Niger and the US.
  • Study 2: Examined personal and relational factors in a poverty reduction program.
  • Study 3: Conducted a field experiment with 2,628 participants comparing relational agency, personal agency, and control interventions.

Main Results:

  • Local models of success in Niger emphasize interdependence and relational factors.
  • Relational factors, alongside personal factors, contribute to economic advancement.
  • Only the culturally wise relational agency intervention significantly improved economic, personal, and relational outcomes over 12 months.

Conclusions:

  • Culturally wise interventions tailored to local models of agency are crucial for poverty reduction.
  • Relational agency interventions show greater effectiveness than Western-derived personal agency interventions in low-income contexts.
  • Integrating social psychology, cultural psychology, behavioral science, and development economics offers promising avenues for addressing global poverty.