Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

08:49
A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
Published on: May 18, 2018
16.5K
[Melanoma: Systemic treatments (part 2)]
1Service de dermatologie, hôpital Cochin, AP-HP Centre, université Paris Cité, 123, boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France.
Summary
Immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies have revolutionized melanoma treatment since the 2010s. These advancements now offer new options for high-risk melanoma patients as neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Melanoma management has significantly evolved since the 2010s.
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies are key advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the transformative impact of novel therapies on melanoma treatment.
- To highlight the application of these therapies in neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings for high-risk melanoma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies published since the 2010s.
- Analysis of clinical trial data and treatment guidelines.
- Focus on immune checkpoint inhibitors and anti-BRAF/anti-MEK therapies.
Main Results:
- These therapies have dramatically improved outcomes for advanced and metastatic melanoma.
- Neoadjuvant and adjuvant use is established for high-risk melanoma (Stage IIB-IIID).
- Significant survival benefits observed in treated patient populations.
Conclusions:
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies represent a paradigm shift in melanoma care.
- Their neoadjuvant and adjuvant application offers new hope for high-risk melanoma patients.
- Continued research is essential to optimize treatment strategies and patient selection.
Related Concept Videos
Skin Cancer
5.7K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
5.7K
Tumor Immunotherapy
1.7K
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
1.7K
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.7K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.7K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
8.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.6K
Cancer Therapies
9.8K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
9.8K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
5.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.9K

