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Fixation of unstable sacral fractures by transpedicular system: a prospective study
Mohamed E Elmoghany1, N O Gharbo2, Mostafa Ahmed Ayoub2
1Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. mohamed01033111@med.tanta.edu.eg.
Purpose:
This study aimed to assess the functional and radiological outcome of transpedicular fixation system for managing unstable sacral fractures in adults.
Methods:
This prospective case series study included 21 patients with unstable type C sacral fractures according to AO Spine classification of sacral fractures. The patients were treated by a transpedicular fixation system connecting the lower lumbar spine to the ilium, as a vertical element, which was bilateral in seven cases and unilateral in 14 cases. A transverse element connecting both sides of the posterior pelvic ring was added to augment fixation in the transverse plane. The minimum period of follow-up was 12 months.
Results:
Mean Majeed Score was 84,29 ± 9.97; excellent, good and fair classes were present in 14 (66.7%), five (23.8%) and two (9.5%) patients, respectively. There was a significant reduction of the vertical, anterior posterior and rotational displacement postoperatively in comparison to preoperative measures. There was a significant improvement in neurological deficit postoperatively. Eight (38.1%) patients developed complications postoperatively. Wound Infection was the most common complication.
Conclusion:
The use of transpedicular fixation as a vertical element combined with a transverse element connecting both sides of the posterior pelvic ring, to treat unstable sacral fractures, offers adequate fixation strength that helps to achieve union in a well reduced position, leads to satisfactory functional outcome and improves neurological deficit.
Trial Registration:
(ID/NCT06888583) retrospectively registered.
