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Understanding and Managing Viral-Induced Wheezing in Children: The Role of Parental Knowledge
Shatha M Al Omari1, Esra' Taybeh2, Rana Abutaima1
1Faculty of pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Insights
Parental knowledge of viral-induced wheezing in Jordan is moderate, with many parents using medications and herbal remedies. Enhancing education is crucial for better symptom recognition and management of childhood respiratory issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Respiratory Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Viral-induced wheezing is a prevalent respiratory condition in children, often triggered by viral infections.
- Understanding parental knowledge, perceptions, and practices is essential for effective management.
- This study focuses on viral-induced wheezing in the context of Jordan.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate parental knowledge, perceptions, and practices concerning viral-induced wheezing in Jordan.
- To identify factors associated with parental knowledge of viral-induced wheezing.
- To inform targeted educational interventions for parents.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 510 parents in Jordan.
- Participants were recruited from both school-based and online platforms.
- Data collection involved assessing parental knowledge, perceptions, and reported practices during wheezing episodes.
Main Results:
- Only 32.1% of parents demonstrated good knowledge of viral-induced wheezing.
- A significant majority (73.5%) were aware that the condition could resolve over time.
- Parents of children with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopy showed higher levels of awareness. Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections in children were significantly associated with increased parental knowledge.
- Most parents administered medications (91.8%) and used herbal remedies (80.1%) during wheezing episodes.
Conclusions:
- Parental knowledge regarding viral-induced wheezing management is moderate, with variations based on child's atopic status and infection history.
- Frequent upper respiratory tract infections in children correlate with better parental knowledge of wheezing.
- Targeted educational programs are recommended to improve parental understanding and management of viral-induced wheezing, potentially leading to better respiratory outcomes.
Background:
Viral-induced wheezing, a common respiratory issue in children, is characterized by wheezing triggered by viral infections. This study aims to evaluate parental knowledge, perceptions, and practices regarding viral-induced wheezing in Jordan.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 510 parents, recruited from schools and online platforms.
Results:
The study found that 32.1% of parents had good knowledge about viral-induced wheezing, and 73.5% were aware that it could resolve in children over time. Parents of children with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopy were more informed about viral-induced wheezing. Regression analysis showed a significant association between children's recurrent upper respiratory tract infections and parental knowledge. During wheezing episodes, the majority of parents (91.8%) administered medications, and 80.1% used herbal remedies.
Conclusion:
Parents of children with frequent upper respiratory tract infections exhibited greater knowledge related to wheezing management. Enhancing parental education may contribute to improved symptom recognition and management. These findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives and future longitudinal studies to explore the long-term impact of parental knowledge on respiratory outcomes.
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