Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Monitoring Activation of the Antiviral Pattern Recognition Receptors RIG-I And PKR By Limited Protease Digestion and Native PAGE
Published on: July 29, 2014
Primer investigation of RIG-I-like receptors expression in virus infection with the acute character
Filip Lewandowski1,2, Rafał Hrynkiewicz1,2, Karolina Wiśniewska1,3
1Centre for Experimental Immunology and Immunobiology of Infectious and Cancer Diseases, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Abstract:
This study investigates the expression of RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) - RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 - in Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2 infections causing Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease. Despite over 30 years of study, the acute pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. Lack of in vitro culture systems hampers vaccine development. The experiment, conducted on European rabbits, reveals a significant increase in RLR expression during infection, particularly in organs associated with severe pathology. The findings suggest a pivotal role for RLRs, especially RIG-I, in the host's defense against Lagovirus europaeus. Further research is needed to unravel the complete molecular pathway and associated factors, offering potential insights for therapeutic interventions.
Insights
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease virus infection increases RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) expression, particularly RIG-I, in European rabbits. This suggests RLRs play a key role in the host immune response to Lagovirus europaeus.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Immunology
- Pathogenesis
Background:
- Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is caused by Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2.
- The acute pathogenesis of RHD remains poorly understood.
- Lack of in vitro models hinders RHD vaccine development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression of RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) during Lagovirus europaeus infection.
- To elucidate the role of RLRs in the host immune response to RHD.
Main Methods:
- European rabbits were infected with Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2.
- Expression levels of RLRs (RIG-I, MDA5, LGP2) were analyzed.
Main Results:
- A significant increase in RLR expression was observed during infection.
- Elevated RLR expression was prominent in organs showing severe pathology.
- RIG-I showed a particularly notable increase in expression.
Conclusions:
- RLRs, especially RIG-I, are likely crucial in the host defense against Lagovirus europaeus.
- Findings provide insights into RHD pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.
Related Concept Videos
Retrovirus Life Cycles
Viruses with RNA Genomes
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
Leaky Scanning
Size and Structure of Viral Genomes

