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Cycle-Based Frequency Disentanglement Diffusion Model With Self-Training for Cross-Domain Hyperspectral-RGB Change

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    This study introduces a novel diffusion model for cross-domain hyperspectral image (HSI) and RGB change detection (CD). The method enhances change representation consistency across modalities and domains, significantly improving detection performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Remote Sensing
    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Hyperspectral image (HSI) change detection (CD) analyzes surface changes but is limited by data availability.
    • Multimodal CD using HSI and RGB data addresses limitations but struggles with domain shifts.
    • Existing domain adaptation methods face challenges with cross-domain multimodal CD due to modality differences.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a robust method for cross-domain HSI-RGB multimodal change detection.
    • To enhance consistency in change representations across different modalities and domains.
    • To overcome limitations of current domain adaptation techniques in multimodal CD.

    Main Methods:

    • A cycle-based frequency disentanglement diffusion model with self-training is proposed.
    • A cyclic frequency domain disentanglement-based modality-domain alignment diffusion network achieves unified alignment.
    • A curriculum-learning based self-training dual-domain CD network processes aligned images for collaborative CD.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in cross-domain multimodal CD.
    • The frequency-domain diffusion-driven self-training mechanism enhances consistency.
    • Modality and domain alignment are achieved within a unified diffusion framework.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed model effectively addresses the challenges of cross-domain HSI-RGB multimodal CD.
    • The approach demonstrates superior performance by leveraging frequency-domain diffusion and self-training.
    • This work advances the field of multimodal change detection with improved domain adaptation capabilities.