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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Mimicking and Measuring Occlusal Erosive Tooth Wear with the "Rub&Roll" and Non-contact Profilometry
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Occlusal "Splints": What Is the Evidence?

Aparna Natarajan1, Saurabh K Shah2, Mythili Kalladka3

  • 1Department of Prosthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Indira Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry 605006, India.

Dental Clinics of North America
|November 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dental occlusal splints (OSs) offer limited evidence for temporomandibular joint disorders. This review examines OS history, types, evidence, and applications in dentistry.

Keywords:
Anterior repositioning splintDental splintOcclusal applianceOcclusal splintOral splintOrthotic applianceStabilization splintTMJ splints

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Rehabilitation
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Background:

  • Dental occlusal splints (OSs) have a long history of use in patient care.
  • The evidence supporting OS utility in treating temporomandibular joint disorders is currently limited.
  • Understanding the historical context and therapeutic basis of OS is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the historical background of dental occlusal splints.
  • To review various types of OSs and their proposed mechanisms of action.
  • To critically evaluate the evidence-based applications and indications of OS therapy in dentistry.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and contemporary studies on occlusal splints.
  • Analysis of proposed modes of action for OS.
  • Examination of clinical evidence supporting OS therapy.
  • Enumeration of indications for OS in general and specialty dental practice.

Main Results:

  • The historical use of OSs spans several decades.
  • Evidence supporting OS efficacy for temporomandibular joint disorders is limited.
  • A comprehensive review of OS types, mechanisms, and evidence-based applications is presented.
  • Specific indications for OS in various dental settings are outlined.

Conclusions:

  • Occlusal splints have a long history in dentistry, but robust evidence for temporomandibular joint disorders remains scarce.
  • This review provides a detailed account of OS therapy, including its evidence base and clinical indications.
  • Further research is needed to solidify the evidence supporting OS in specific dental applications.