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Vitality in older adults: A state-of-the-science review
Ilana I Logvinov1, Victoria Loerzel1
1University of Central Florida, Dr. Philips Nursing Pavillon, 6825 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
|November 15, 2025
Summary
Vitality in older adults is complex, influenced by physical, emotional, and social factors. Promoting well-being through activity and social engagement can enhance vitality, but chronic illness poses challenges.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Nursing Science
- Biopsychosocial Health
Background:
- Vitality is a recognized multidimensional biophysiological state.
- Existing constructs like quality of life do not fully capture vitality's complexity.
- There is no consensus on defining or measuring vitality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the state of the science on vitality in older adults.
- To examine how vitality is defined, assessed, and influenced.
- To identify gaps in current research and practice.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 35 research studies.
- Synthesis of findings on vitality definitions, assessments, and influencing factors.
- Analysis of measurement tools and their domain coverage.
Main Results:
- Significant variability exists in vitality measurement tools.
- Low-intensity physical activity, psychological well-being, social engagement, and good physical health enhance vitality.
- Chronic illness, isolation, and mental health challenges diminish vitality.
Conclusions:
- A unified conceptual framework for vitality is needed.
- Comprehensive assessment tools reflecting older adults' perspectives are required.
- Person-centered interventions can promote healthy aging and vitality.
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