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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
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Colonic Volvulus.

Bartley Pickron1, Jocelyn Di Nolfi2, Jessica Hall1

  • 1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, 1950 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|November 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Colonic volvulus, a cause of large bowel obstruction, requires prompt diagnosis via imaging. Treatment varies, involving endoscopic reduction for sigmoid cases and surgery for cecal volvulus.

Keywords:
Cecal basculeCecal volvulusLarge bowel obstructionSigmoid volvulus

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Colonic volvulus is a common cause of large bowel obstruction.
  • Sigmoid and cecal volvulus are the most frequent presentations.
  • Symptoms often mimic other forms of bowel obstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and management strategies for colonic volvulus.
  • To differentiate treatment approaches based on volvulus location and patient stability.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and diagnostic imaging findings.
  • Description of emergency and elective surgical interventions.
  • Discussion of endoscopic reduction techniques for sigmoid volvulus.

Main Results:

  • Radiographic imaging is crucial for diagnosis.
  • Emergency surgery is indicated for patients with peritonitis or shock.
  • Stable sigmoid volvulus patients may undergo initial endoscopic reduction followed by elective resection.

Conclusions:

  • Colonic volvulus necessitates inclusion in the differential diagnosis of bowel obstruction.
  • Management strategies are tailored to the specific type of volvulus and patient condition.
  • Surgical principles guide decisions regarding colonic anastomosis or diversion post-resection.