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Symptom modelling using hypnosis.

Emily A Currell1, Quinton Deeley2

  • 1Cultural and Social Neuroscience Research Group, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom; North London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

International Review of Neurobiology
|November 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypnosis and suggestion create experimental models of psychiatric symptoms. These models help researchers study elusive phenomena like hallucinations and improve therapeutic strategies.

Keywords:
Experimental suggestionFunctional neurological disorderHallucinationsPassivity phenomenaPsychopathologySymptom modelling

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Psychiatric symptoms are often elusive, unpredictable, and heterogeneous.
  • Studying private experiences like hallucinations and delusions is challenging.
  • Hypnosis and suggestion offer a method to create controlled experimental models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development and methodology of hypnotic symptom modelling.
  • To evaluate applications of hypnotic symptom models in research.
  • To explore the potential of these models in bridging laboratory research and clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing hypnosis and experimental suggestion to elicit precise alterations in experience.
  • Creating transient, controlled symptom models.
  • Reviewing historical and contemporary developments in hypnotic symptom modelling.
  • Evaluating methodological debates on suggestibility and demand characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Hypnotic symptom models allow probing of mechanisms like self-monitoring and belief evaluation.
  • Applications include studying hallucinations, delusional misidentification, and functional neurological symptoms.
  • Suggested symptoms serve as useful experimental analogues, not full disorder replications.

Conclusions:

  • Hypnotic symptom modelling provides valuable experimental analogues for studying psychiatric phenomena.
  • These models can refine cognitive theories and highlight potential therapeutic strategies.
  • Linking mechanistic insights from modelling to clinical practice can alleviate distress.