Multimodality Imaging in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Matthew Peters1, McKenzie Schweitzer2, Patrycja Galazka1

  • 1Aurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Aurora Health Care, 2801 West Kinnickinnic River Parkway, Suite 130, Milwaukee, WI 53215, USA; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 2900 West Oklahoma Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53215, USA.

Cardiology Clinics
|November 16, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Accurate imaging is crucial for diagnosing and managing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Advanced techniques like echocardiography, MRI, CT, and nuclear imaging improve risk assessment, monitoring, and treatment guidance for HCM patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a complex genetic heart disease.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management of HCM are essential for patient outcomes.
  • Traditional imaging methods have limitations in fully characterizing HCM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current role of various imaging modalities in HCM.
  • To highlight the complementary nature of different imaging techniques.
  • To discuss emerging innovations in HCM imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on advanced cardiovascular imaging.
  • Analysis of echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), computed tomography (CT), and nuclear imaging in HCM.
  • Discussion of technological advancements and their clinical impact.

Main Results:

  • Echocardiography provides foundational assessment of HCM.
  • CMR offers superior tissue characterization and volumetric analysis.
  • CT and nuclear imaging provide complementary information for specific clinical questions.
  • Integrated imaging approaches enhance diagnostic accuracy and risk stratification.

Conclusions:

  • Multimodality imaging is indispensable for comprehensive HCM evaluation.
  • Advances in imaging are crucial for personalized risk assessment and therapy.
  • Future innovations promise further refinement in HCM diagnosis and management.

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
380
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
304
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
268
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
612
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
206
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
710