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Author Spotlight: Integrating Organoid Models with Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Technologies
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CELLama: Foundation Model for Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics by Cell Embedding Leveraging Language Model

Jeongbin Park1, Sumin Kim1, Jiwon Kim1

  • 1Portrai, Inc., Seoul, 04798, Republic of Korea.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|November 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

CELLama leverages language models to create universal cell embeddings from single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics data. This framework simplifies cell typing and spatial analysis, transforming cellular research.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencenatural language modelsingle cell RNA‐sequencingspatial transcriptomicstransformer

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical research
  • Computational biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) generate vast datasets for biological insights.
  • Analyzing complex scRNA-seq and ST data presents challenges in cell typing, integration, and spatial relationship analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel framework, CELLama, utilizing language models for universal cell embedding.
  • To address analytical challenges in large-scale single-cell and spatial transcriptomics data.

Main Methods:

  • CELLama transforms gene expression and metadata into "sentences" for language model processing.
  • A foundation model approach is employed, leveraging a large cell atlas for broad applicability.
  • The framework enables cell typing and spatial context analysis independent of dataset-specific workflows.

Main Results:

  • CELLama provides a universal cell embedding for diverse biological data.
  • The framework demonstrates effectiveness in cell typing across multi-tissue atlases.
  • CELLama facilitates the analysis of cell interactions and intricate tissue dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • CELLama offers a powerful, language model-based approach to cellular analysis.
  • The framework has significant potential to advance the interpretation of scRNA-seq and ST data.
  • CELLama can revolutionize the understanding of cellular heterogeneity and tissue organization.