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Advanced hydrogel therapeutics for intervertebral disc degeneration: Engineering structural-functional properties in

Tao Chen1,2, Dading Lu3, Siqiao Wang1,2

  • 1Division of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.

Bioengineering & Translational Medicine
|November 17, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
biomaterialsdeliveryhydrogelintervertebral disc degenerationtissue regeneration

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