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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
651

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Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
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Differences in structural brain morphometry between musicians and non-musicians.

Ying Liu1,2, Qilin Huang1, Thomas Hosseini3

  • 1Academy of Music, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|November 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Musical training alters brain structure, with musicians showing distinct cortical thickness and sulcal depth compared to non-musicians. These neuroanatomical changes in the brain reveal the impact of music on cognitive and motor functions.

Keywords:
gendermusical trainingmusiciansnon-musiciansstructural brain morphometry

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Brain Anatomy

Background:

  • Music's impact on brain function is established.
  • Structural brain differences between musicians and non-musicians are understudied.
  • Understanding these differences can enhance music's therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate structural brain differences in musicians versus non-musicians.
  • Identify neuroanatomical correlates of musical training.
  • Inform applications of music for cognitive and motor enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Structural neuroimaging scans were performed on 16 musicians and 17 non-musicians.
  • Group differences in morphometry (cortical thickness, fractal dimensionality, gyrification, sulcal depth) were analyzed.
  • Interactions between gender and structural measures were examined.

Main Results:

  • Musicians exhibited greater cortical thickness in specific frontal and sensorimotor regions.
  • Musicians showed enhanced fractal dimensionality and sulcal depth in the left fusiform gyrus and right central region.
  • Non-musicians displayed greater gyrification in the insula and parietal regions; significant gender interactions were noted in limbic areas.

Conclusions:

  • Musical training induces significant structural brain changes in frontal, limbic, and sensorimotor areas.
  • These findings elucidate the neuroanatomical basis of music's influence on brain function.
  • Results suggest potential for music-based interventions to improve neuroplasticity and mental health.