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Religious Involvement and Human Flourishing: A Review
Harold G Koenig1,2,3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, & Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
|November 17, 2025
Summary
Religious involvement is linked to human flourishing (HF), with research showing positive associations. However, some studies do not support these findings, indicating a complex relationship between spirituality and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Human flourishing (HF) is a key life goal.
- Religious involvement is common and believed by many to enhance life quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing research on the association between religious involvement and human flourishing.
- To examine the connection across six dimensions of HF and four leading pathways.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative research from medical, nursing, psychiatric, public health, and social science journals was reviewed.
- Emphasis on systematic reviews, supplemented by recent studies.
Main Results:
- Growing evidence suggests religious involvement correlates with aspects of HF and its pathways.
- Some studies report conflicting or non-positive findings, indicating complexity.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals can use this research to support spiritual or religious patients.
- Understanding the link between religion and flourishing can inform patient care.
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