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Multilayered quantum computing and simulation system for enhanced image representation of HSI based Fourier transform
Nawres A Alwan1, Suzan J Obaiys2, Nadia M G Al-Saidi3
1Department of Computer System & Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Scientific Reports
|November 17, 2025
Summary
This study introduces AFQIRHSI, a new quantum image representation using the HSI model. It improves storage capacity for quantum image processing applications.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Computing
- Image Processing
- Quantum Information Science
Background:
- Quantum image processing requires novel quantum image representations (QIRs).
- Existing QIRs face challenges in storage capacity and encoding efficiency.
- The hue, saturation, and intensity (HSI) color model offers a rich representation for color images.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel quantum image representation model based on the HSI color model.
- To enhance storage capacity and encoding efficiency for quantum image processing.
- To present and analyze quantum image operations within the new framework.
Main Methods:
- Developed a new QIR model named Adjacency Fourier Quantum Image Representation of HSI (AFQIRHSI).
- Integrated an adjacency matrix for spatial relationships and Fourier transform for intensity.
- Utilized a dual-entanglement structure to encode HSI color components and spatial information.
Main Results:
- AFQIRHSI utilizes qubits to store color digital images.
- Achieved enhanced storage capacity compared to previous models like QIRHSI and EQIRHSI.
- Demonstrated quantum image operations including complement color transformation, global color transformation, image retrieval, and detection (QED).
Conclusions:
- AFQIRHSI provides a robust foundation for advanced quantum image processing.
- The model offers significant improvements in storage capacity.
- Potential applications include medical imaging and AI-based image classification.

