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Prepregnancy Overweight and Obesity in Kuwait Birth Cohort Study
Abdullah Al-Taiar1, Ali H Ziyab2, Eelaf A Husain3
1Joint School of Public Health, Macon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Prevalence of prepregnancy obesity and overweight is high in Kuwait, affecting over two-thirds of women. Targeted public health interventions and lifestyle counseling are recommended for reproductive-aged women.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Public Health
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Prepregnancy obesity and overweight pose significant risks to maternal and infant health.
- Understanding the prevalence and associated factors is crucial for effective public health strategies.
- Kuwait faces a high burden of overweight and obesity among its population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the prevalence of prepregnancy obesity and overweight in Kuwait.
- To identify sociodemographic factors associated with prepregnancy obesity and overweight.
- To inform the development of targeted weight management interventions for women of reproductive age.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 989 pregnant women in Kuwait was studied.
- Prepregnancy weight and height were self-reported; current measurements were standardized.
- Sociodemographic data were collected via interviews; multinomial logistic regression analyzed associations.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of prepregnancy obesity was 28.82% and overweight was 37.92%.
- Only 2.43% of women were underweight prior to pregnancy.
- A significant proportion of obese (17.67%) and overweight (56.03%) women perceived their weight as normal.
Conclusions:
- Over two-thirds of women in Kuwait are affected by prepregnancy obesity or overweight.
- Urgent public health interventions are needed to address obesity in women of reproductive age.
- Lifestyle counseling is essential to optimize prepregnancy weight and improve health outcomes.
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