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Published on: September 20, 2018
Vedolizumab for extraintestinal manifestations in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Results from the VedoKids
Giulia D'Arcangelo1, Dan Turner2, Oren Ledder2
1Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Insights
Extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients often resolved with vedolizumab treatment. However, nearly half of these children required concomitant medications during therapy.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Immunology
- Clinical Therapeutics
Background:
- Extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) affect a significant portion of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients.
- Characterizing EIMs in pediatric IBD is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the course and outcomes of EIMs in pediatric IBD patients treated with vedolizumab.
- To assess the impact of EIMs on vedolizumab treatment durability in children.
Main Methods:
- Subgroup analysis of the prospective, multicenter VedoKids cohort study.
- Inclusion of pediatric patients (0-18 years) with IBD treated with vedolizumab, followed for 54 weeks.
- Identification and tracking of EIMs from baseline through follow-up.
Main Results:
- 12.6% of pediatric IBD patients had EIMs at baseline, primarily articular.
- Eighty-nine percent of EIMs resolved within 18 months.
- Concomitant medications were used in 72% of EIM cases; EIM presence did not impact vedolizumab durability.
Conclusions:
- Vedolizumab treatment is associated with resolution of most EIMs in pediatric IBD.
- Concomitant medication use is common in pediatric IBD patients with EIMs.
- Vedolizumab demonstrates durable efficacy irrespective of EIMs in this pediatric cohort.
Abstract:
Extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) manifest in 6%-47% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Here, we characterize the course of EIMs in pediatric patients receiving vedolizumab included in the VedoKids cohort study. This was a subgroup analysis of the pediatric VedoKids cohort, a multicenter, prospective study of children (aged 0-18 years) with IBD treated with vedolizumab and followed through 54 weeks. EIMs were identified in 18/142 (12.6%) children at baseline; 56% of these cases were articular EIMs; the EIMs resolved in 89% within 18 months. Concomitant medications were administered in 72% of EIM cases, most of which were ongoing at the time of vedolizumab initiation. Of the 124 children without EIMs, five (4%) developed EIMs during follow up: three arthritis, two cutaneous manifestations. The presence of EIMs did not affect the durability of vedolizumab treatment. In conclusion, most EIMs in children with IBD resolved with vedolizumab treatment, but almost half received concomitant medications. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02862132. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02862132?term=NCT02862132&rank=1.
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