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Delayed post-polypectomy perforation: A case report of a 65-year-old man at 54 days post-procedure
Donghyoun Lee1, Beom Jun Lee2, Jung Woo Yi3
1Department of Surgery, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, Republic of Korea.
Delayed post-polypectomy perforation (PPP) is rare, but this case shows it can occur weeks after colonoscopy. Early symptoms may mimic electrocoagulation syndrome, necessitating vigilance for late complications.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
Background:
- Post-polypectomy perforation (PPP) is an infrequent complication of colonoscopic polypectomy, typically manifesting within 24 hours.
- Delayed perforation, occurring days or weeks post-procedure, is exceptionally rare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of delayed post-polypectomy perforation (PPP) occurring 54 days after colonoscopic polypectomy.
- To emphasize the importance of considering late complications in patients with persistent abdominal symptoms post-polypectomy.
Main Methods:
- A 65-year-old male underwent hot snare polypectomy for a descending colon adenoma.
- Initial conservative management for suspected post-polypectomy electrocoagulation syndrome.
- Emergency subtotal colectomy for confirmed delayed PPP with colonic necrosis.
Main Results:
- The patient presented 54 days post-polypectomy with severe abdominal pain, free intraperitoneal air, and colonic necrosis.
- Surgical intervention confirmed delayed PPP.
- The patient recovered well with no symptoms at 6-month follow-up.
Conclusions:
- This case underscores that post-polypectomy perforation can present with significant delay, mimicking earlier complications.
- Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion for late PPP in patients with recurrent or unresolved abdominal issues after polypectomy.
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