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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Using Microwave and Macroscopic Samples of Dielectric Solids to Study the Photonic Properties of Disordered Photonic Bandgap Materials
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Electromagnetic wave propagation in a rectangular metro tunnel using UWB and slot antennas

A Refaie Ali1,2, N T M Eldabe3, O M Abo-Seida4

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Menofia, 32511, Egypt. ahmed.refaie@science.menofia.edu.eg.

Scientific Reports
|November 18, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AttenuationCairo metroConcrete tunnel wallsCutoff frequencyElectromagnetic wave propagationRectangular tunnelSlot antennaTE/TM modesUWB antennasUnderground communications

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