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Related Concept Videos

Cell-surface Signaling01:21

Cell-surface Signaling

Hormones—or any molecule that binds to a receptor, known as a ligand—that are lipid-insoluble (water-soluble) are not able to diffuse across the cell membrane. In order to be able to affect a cell without entering it, these hormones bind to receptors on the cell membrane. When a first messenger, a hormone, binds to a receptor, a signal cascade is set off, causing second messengers, proteins inside the cell, to become activated, resulting in downstream effects.

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A Versatile Automated Platform for Micro-scale Cell Stimulation Experiments
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SERSµDrop: A Platform to Study Cell-Cell Communication via SERS Imaging.

Paula Piñeiro1,2,3, Judith Langer1,3, Joaquin Seras-Franzoso4,5

  • 1CIC biomaGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Donostia-San Sebastián, 20014, Spain.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|November 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed SERSµDrop, a microfluidic platform, to track cell-cell communication via extracellular vesicles (EVs) at single-cell resolution. This tool precisely monitors EV transfer between cancer cells and fibroblasts, advancing cancer research.

Keywords:
SERS imagingSERS tagscell encapsulationexocytosisextracellular vesiclesmicrodroplets

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Cell-cell communication is vital in cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate intercellular communication by transferring biomolecules.
  • Existing methods lack the resolution to study EV exchange at the single-cell level.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce SERSµDrop, a novel microfluidic platform for high-resolution monitoring of intercellular communication.
  • To enable real-time tracking of EV transfer between different cell types.
  • To overcome limitations of current techniques in studying EV-mediated signaling.

Main Methods:

  • Co-encapsulation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells and human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) in microdroplets.
  • Labeling cells with gold nanostars (AuNSt) functionalized with specific Raman reporters and surface coatings.
  • Utilizing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for high-resolution spatial mapping of EV transfer.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated directional transfer of AuNSt@AB-tagged EVs from MCF-7 cells to HDFs over 4 days.
  • Confirmed limited exocytic behavior of AuNSt@PA within HDFs.
  • Validated the platform's ability to maintain cell viability and microdroplet integrity.

Conclusions:

  • SERSµDrop provides unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution for studying EV-mediated cell-cell communication.
  • The platform supports high-throughput, multiplexed detection of EV exchange in a confined environment.
  • This technology offers a powerful tool for advancing cancer research and understanding intercellular signaling.