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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
[Music on prescription]
Antonia S Becker1, Emy S vanderValkBouman1,2, Hans J Jeekel1
1ErasmusMC,afd.Neurowetenschappen,Rotterdam.
None:
Listening to recorded music can alleviate pain, anxiety, and stress in different healthcare settings. However, it is not standardly offered to patients in clinical practice. This article discusses two patient cases in the Netherlands, providing examples with a focus on practical, social and individual factors. Previous research suggests that there is no universal music suitable for all patients in every situation, but that self-selected and/or preferred music yields the best results for pain management. Looking at individual perceptions, patients face various barriers to listening to (self-selected) music in clinical practice, such as not considering the option and social sensitivity within healthcare contexts. A proactive approach by healthcare professionals and autonomy of patients are essential to overcome these barriers. Practical advice is provided for integrating music into clinical practice, while considering patient perspectives.
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