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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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[Music on prescription].

Antonia S Becker1, Emy S vanderValkBouman1,2, Hans J Jeekel1

  • 1ErasmusMC,afd.Neurowetenschappen,Rotterdam.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|November 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Music listening can reduce patient pain, anxiety, and stress in healthcare settings. Self-selected music is most effective, but practical and social barriers hinder its use, requiring proactive healthcare professional involvement.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare
  • Psychology
  • Music Therapy

Background:

  • Recorded music listening is recognized for its potential to alleviate pain, anxiety, and stress in diverse healthcare environments.
  • Despite its benefits, music is not a standard offering in routine clinical practice.
  • Patient-centered music interventions require understanding practical, social, and individual factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the integration of music listening into clinical practice.
  • To identify barriers and facilitators to music listening from patient and healthcare perspectives.
  • To provide practical recommendations for implementing music interventions in healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Case study analysis of two patient experiences in the Netherlands.

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  • Review of existing research on music's effects on pain, anxiety, and stress.
  • Qualitative exploration of individual perceptions and social factors related to music listening in clinical settings.

    • Main Results:

    • Self-selected or preferred music demonstrates superior efficacy for pain management compared to universally prescribed music.
    • Patients encounter barriers such as lack of awareness, social sensitivity, and limited autonomy in accessing music.
    • Healthcare professionals' proactive engagement and patient empowerment are crucial for successful implementation.

    Conclusions:

    • Integrating music into clinical practice requires addressing practical, social, and individual patient factors.
    • A proactive approach by healthcare professionals and enhanced patient autonomy are key to overcoming barriers.
    • Tailored music interventions, prioritizing patient preference, can significantly improve patient well-being and pain management.