Increasing Cystic Fibrosis Knowledge of Parents of Children Diagnosed With the Newborn Screening Program

Mine Yüksel Kalyoncu1, Neval Metin Çakar2, Hüseyin Arslan3

  • 1Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Pediatric Pulmonology
|November 19, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Parental knowledge about cystic fibrosis (CF) and newborn screening (NBS) was low but significantly improved after educational interventions. Enhanced education is crucial for families managing CF.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Genetics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a serious genetic disorder requiring extensive parental knowledge for management.
  • Newborn screening (NBS) is critical for early CF diagnosis, but parental awareness and understanding can be limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess parental knowledge of CF and NBS.
  • To evaluate parental experiences during the CF diagnostic process.
  • To determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention on parental CF knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental study involving 47 parents of infants and young children diagnosed with CF via NBS.
  • Knowledge assessment using questionnaires before and after educational interventions (face-to-face, brochures, webinar).
  • Questionnaire covered general CF, lung, sexual, and gastrointestinal aspects.

Main Results:

  • Significant pre-intervention knowledge gaps were identified regarding CF and NBS.
  • Post-intervention, parental knowledge significantly improved across general characteristics, sexual health, lung health, and overall understanding (p < 0.001).
  • Parents of children over 12 months showed greater knowledge improvement.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive educational framework is essential for parents of children with CF.
  • Improved communication about NBS and repeated educational interventions are vital to address knowledge deficits.
  • Enhancing parental knowledge can improve the quality of life for CF patients and their families.
Abstract

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