Factors influencing parental presence in neonatal units: A systematic review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Parental presence in neonatal units is influenced by family traits, unit design, staff relationships, and infant health. Understanding these factors is key to improving neonatal care and family well-being.
Area Of Science
- Neonatal care research
- Family-centered care studies
- Pediatric health outcomes
Background
- Parental presence in neonatal units (NUs) is crucial for infant development and family well-being.
- Understanding factors influencing parental presence is vital for targeted interventions and policies.
- Enhancing parental engagement in neonatal care improves outcomes for infants and families.
Purpose Of The Study
- To identify and analyze primary factors influencing parental involvement in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) care.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of determinants of parental presence in neonatal settings.
- To inform strategies for increasing parental engagement in neonatal intensive care.
Main Methods
- Systematic literature search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library databases.
- Utilized search terms including 'parental presence neonatology', 'family integrated care', and 'kangaroo care'.
- Reviewed 23 selected articles from an initial pool of 281 identified studies.
Main Results
- Parental presence in NUs is associated with five key categories of factors.
- These include parents' socio-demographic and cultural traits.
- Other factors encompass NU layout and care models, staff relationships, parental involvement, and infant health status.
Conclusions
- Identifying factors affecting parental presence in NUs is critical.
- This knowledge aids in developing effective strategies to boost parental involvement.
- Increased parental involvement ultimately improves neonatal and family outcomes.
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