Structure-Guided Discovery of Drug-like Compounds Targeting HPV16 E6 for Antiviral Therapy Development

Jingying Shang1, Qifan Jiang2, Ting Liu1

  • 1Department of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.

PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Researchers discovered novel small molecules targeting human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6 oncoprotein. These drug-like compounds show promise as antiviral agents for HPV-related cancers, with further validation needed.

Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Drug discovery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6 oncoprotein drives cervical and other cancers.
  • Targeting HPV16 E6 with small molecules offers a novel antiviral therapy strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Discover and characterize small-molecule inhibitors of HPV16 E6.
  • Identify compounds with high affinity, favorable drug-like properties, and inhibitory activity.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated molecular dynamics simulations and structure-based virtual screening.
  • Evaluated binding stability, interaction patterns, and in silico ADMET properties.
  • Utilized molecular docking, MM-GBSA, and MD simulations for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Identified nine lead compounds with stable binding to HPV16 E6 (CYS51).
  • Confirmed strong theoretical binding affinities and favorable pharmacokinetic profiles for most candidates.
  • Two compounds indicated potential toxicity concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Developed a computational framework for identifying HPV16 E6 inhibitors.
  • Identified promising drug-like candidates for HPV-associated disease treatment.
  • Experimental validation is recommended to confirm therapeutic potential.