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A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
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Slow change blindness from serial dependence.

Haley G Frey1,2, David Whitney1,2,3

  • 1Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science Program, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|November 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Serial dependence, blending past information into current perception, causes slow change blindness. This study shows how this bias in visual perception increases with gradual changes, impacting awareness.

Keywords:
active visual perceptioncolor changeone-shot trialstemporal integrationvisual stability

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Slow change blindness occurs when large, gradual visual changes go unnoticed.
  • Serial dependence, the integration of recent past information into current perception, is a proposed mechanism for visual information processing over time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of serial dependence in the perception of gradual visual changes.
  • To determine if serial dependence contributes to slow change blindness.

Main Methods:

  • A one-shot experiment where observers judged the hue of a cartoon object undergoing a slow hue change.
  • Follow-up experiments using repeated-trials designs to verify findings and confirm the nature of the perceptual bias.

Main Results:

  • Observers exhibited a bias towards the past, with the magnitude of this bias increasing as more of the gradual hue change was experienced.
  • The study confirmed the occurrence of slow change blindness and identified the bias as serial dependence.

Conclusions:

  • Serial dependence actively influences perception during gradual visual alterations.
  • This perceptual bias is a key factor contributing to the phenomenon of slow change blindness.