Emerging advances in CAR-T therapy for solid tumors: latest clinical trial updates from 2025 ASCO annual meeting

Wenze Li1, Defeng Zhao2, Miao Chen3

  • 1Department of Hematology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.

PubMed

Insights

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy shows promise for solid tumors, but faces challenges like tumor heterogeneity and immunosuppression. This review highlights recent phase I trial advances presented at the 2025 ASCO Meeting.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunotherapy

Background:

  • Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized hematologic malignancy treatment.
  • CAR-T therapy offers potential for solid tumors in patients with refractory disease.
  • Significant challenges impede CAR-T therapy efficacy in solid tumors, including tumor heterogeneity and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

Conclusions:

  • CAR-T therapy remains a pivotal research trend for solid tumors.
  • Ongoing clinical trials presented at ASCO 2025 indicate progress in the field.

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