Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Comparing Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Model Established in Mouse Kidney and on Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane
Published on: February 8, 2020
Clinical value and mechanism of CDKN2A in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Yan Li1, Songsong Wang2,3, Yilong Lin2
1Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Background:
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, with its incidence increasing annually. This study aims to investigate the role of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2 A (CDKN2A) in ccRCC.
Methods:
We analyzed ccRCC-related data from the TCGA and GEO databases. First, we systematically assessed the expression levels of CDKN2A and its correlation with clinical features, such as tumor staging and prognosis. Additionally, regarding biological function, we explored the relationship between CDKN2A expression and immune cell infiltration, along with the mechanisms underlying this relationship. We also examined the association between CDKN2A and drug sensitivity through drug sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, we experimentally validated the differential expression of CDKN2A in ccRCC and its impact on the cellular behaviors of ccRCC cells.
Results:
The results revealed that CDKN2A expression was significantly higher in ccRCC tissues compared to normal kidney tissues, affecting patient prognosis by modulating the tumor microenvironment. Moreover, based on data from the GDSC, and CTRP databases, we found that high CDKN2A expression was closely associated with sensitivity to certain small-molecule drugs. These drugs particularly target the MAPK pathway. Experimental findings indicated that CDKN2A promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ccRCC cells via the MAPK pathway.
Conclusions:
Our study suggests that CDKN2A has an oncogenic role in ccRCC and may serve as a potential therapeutic target.
Insights
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) is upregulated in kidney cancer, promoting tumor growth and invasion. High CDKN2A expression correlates with drug sensitivity, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Genetics
Background:
- Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent kidney cancer, with rising incidence.
- The role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) in ccRCC pathogenesis requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the function of CDKN2A in ccRCC.
- To explore CDKN2A's correlation with clinical features, immune infiltration, and drug sensitivity in ccRCC.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of TCGA and GEO database ccRCC data.
- Assessment of CDKN2A expression, clinical correlations, immune cell infiltration, and drug sensitivity.
- Experimental validation of CDKN2A's role in ccRCC cell behavior.
Main Results:
- CDKN2A expression is elevated in ccRCC tissues and linked to poorer prognosis.
- High CDKN2A expression correlates with sensitivity to MAPK pathway-targeting drugs.
- CDKN2A promotes ccRCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via the MAPK pathway.
Conclusions:
- CDKN2A exhibits an oncogenic role in ccRCC.
- CDKN2A represents a potential therapeutic target for ccRCC treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
Positive Regulator Molecules
The Retinoblastoma Gene
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...

