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Updated: Jan 10, 2026
Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
Published on: June 28, 2018
Implementing a Standardized Bundle to Prevent Nonventilator Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults
Sarah W Rickard1, Jennifer Drake, Mary-Michelle M Viars
1Sarah W. Rickard is a clinical nurse educator at Sutter Eden Medical Center in Castro Valley, CA. Jennifer Drake is a clinical educator for onboarding at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Alexandria, VA. Mary-Michelle M. Viars is an RN unit supervisor at Inova Mount Vernon Hospital in Alexandria, VA, where Jackie R. Ely is a physical therapist. Shanta P. Subedi is an RN-5 at Inova Fairfax Medical Campus in Falls Church, VA, where Shova Mahat is an RN-4 and RN unit supervisor and Megan M. Hathaway is a speech language pathologist. Megan E. Zimmerman is an occupational therapist at Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center in Hershey, PA. Amanda P. Bettencourt is an assistant professor in the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing in Philadelphia and an implementation science consultant. Maureen Kirkpatrick McLaughlin is an implementation science consultant in Charles Town, WV. Kathleen Russell-Babin is an independent consultant in Millstone Township, NJ. Contact author: Kathleen Russell-Babin, kathleen.russell-babin@inova.org. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Abstract:
The emerging field of implementation science (IS) facilitates the sustainment of evidence-based practice in clinical care. This article, the fifth in a series on applying IS, describes how a nurse-led team at a multisite health system used IS concepts, methods, and tools to implement a standardized nursing bundle on three adult inpatient units that aimed to reduce the incidence of nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia.
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