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Sweet Expectation and Positive Thinking: The Use of Mandalas in Labor Induction. A Randomized Pilot Clinical Study
Alessandro Messina1, Alessia Mariani1, Ilaria Giovannini1,2
1Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Maternal, Neonatal and Infant Medicine, University Hospital 'Degli Infermi', Ponderano, Italy.
International Journal of Women'S Health
|November 20, 2025
Summary
Mandala coloring did not significantly improve the labor experience for women undergoing induction. This study found no significant differences in childbirth experience, birth outcomes, or analgesia requests between Mandala coloring and standard care.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics
- Psychology
- Mindfulness-based interventions
Background:
- Labor induction is a common obstetric intervention, often causing distress and a sense of lost control.
- Mandala coloring is a meditative practice that may aid emotional expression, mental calming, and self-awareness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of Mandala coloring in enhancing the labor experience for nulliparous women undergoing induction.
- To assess the impact of Mandala coloring on birth outcomes and the need for labor analgesia.
Main Methods:
- A monocentric, parallel-group randomized clinical trial was conducted.
- The intervention group (n=26) received standard induction care plus Mandala coloring materials.
- The control group (n=26) received standard care only. The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) measured the primary outcome.
Main Results:
- No statistically significant difference was found in CEQ scores between the Mandala coloring group (69.31) and the control group (68.84) (P=0.81).
- Analgesia requests were similar: 57.7% in the intervention group versus 50.0% in the control group (P=0.33).
- Birth outcomes, including spontaneous deliveries and Cesarean sections, showed no significant differences between groups (P=0.22).
Conclusions:
- Mandala coloring did not demonstrate a statistically significant improvement in the labor experience, birth outcomes, or analgesia requests compared to standard care.
- A potential positive trend favoring Mandala coloring warrants further investigation with a larger sample size and increased statistical power.
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