Esophageal Stenting Using Laparogastroscopy Compared With Esophageal Endoscopic Stenting: Retrospective Analysis

Esophageal stenosis is a debilitating condition that impairs swallowing and markedly reduces quality of life. Its etiology is multifactorial, including gastroesophageal reflux, radiation, caustic and surgical injuries, benign and malignant tumors. Endoscopic stenting represents a modern, minimally invasive treatment, yet some cases remain refractory to such approaches. Surgical options in benign strictures are limited, often leading to feeding enterostomies that compromise patient outcomes. Laparo-gastroscopic esophageal endoprosthesis, introduced in 1997, bridges endoscopy and surgery, reducing morbidity. This hybrid technique offers a reliable alternative for patients unfit for conventional surgical repair. Our study evaluates its role compared to standard endoscopic stenting, focusing on patient selection, outcomes, and dysphagia improvement.