Impact of perinatal risk factors on developmental defect of enamel and dental caries in primary teeth of high-risk infants: a cross-sectional study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Developmental defects of enamel (DDE) and dental caries are common in high-risk infants. Extremely low birth weight is linked to DDE, while pregnancy-induced hypertension and intubation are associated with caries, suggesting DDE can predict caries risk.
Area Of Science
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Neonatal Care
- Public Health
Background
- Developmental defects of enamel (DDE) and dental caries pose significant risks to children born preterm or with low birth weight.
- Enamel hypoplasia and hypomineralization increase susceptibility to caries lesions.
- Early identification of risk factors is crucial for preventive strategies.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the prevalence and severity of DDE and dental caries in high-risk infants.
- To assess the association between perinatal risk factors and DDE and dental caries.
- To explore the predictive value of DDE for early childhood caries.
Main Methods
- A cross-sectional analysis of 240 high-risk children (18-48 months) admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
- Oral examinations were conducted to assess DDE and dental caries in primary teeth.
- Statistical analysis identified associations between perinatal factors and oral health outcomes.
Main Results
- Prevalence of DDE was 32.1% and dental caries was 16.31%.
- Extremely low birth weight (<1000g) significantly correlated with DDE (OR=5.33, p=0.014).
- Maternal pregnancy-induced hypertension (OR=2.4, p=0.032) and endotracheal intubation (OR=3.13, p=0.042) were associated with dental caries.
Conclusions
- Dental caries and DDE are prevalent in high-risk infants.
- DDE may serve as an early predictor for dental caries risk assessment.
- Early preventive interventions are recommended to mitigate early childhood caries in this population.
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