Impact of Patient Suicide on Mental Health Professionals

Objective: To explore the effect of a patient's suicide on mental health professionals (MHPs), the perceived psychological and professional impacts, the support MHPs require versus actually receive, and their views on training that is provided to cope with such incidents.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used. An online survey was conducted from September to October 2023. The validated semistructured questionnaire was open for 8 weeks and covered demographics, details of incidents, emotional and professional impacts, and support systems. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to derive insights from qualitative data.

Results: Among 96 responses, 51% had treated patients who died by suicide. These patients were mostly males, primarily diagnosed with psychotic or affective disorders. Of the MHP respondents, 76.6% experienced suicide of a patient after completing their training. Around one-third reported moderate-to-extreme emotional impact of the incident, with sadness, regret, and guilt being common responses. Support-seeking behaviors were common with 52.2% of respondents finding support from colleagues, family, or professional communities helpful, but formal training on managing patient suicide was found to be lacking.

Conclusion: Patient suicide can impact MHPs, affecting emotional well-being, professional identity, and personal life, emphasizing the importance of establishing a supportive environment, incorporating enhanced training into psychiatry programs, and encouraging open dialog.

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2025;27(6):25m03995.

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