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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Relationship between Vascular Tortuosity Rate and Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis.

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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Chronic Implantation of Multiple Flexible Polymer Electrode Arrays
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Epidermal Tissue Underlying an Exposed Skull Fixation Plate: A Case Report.

Shuya Kurono1, Kentaro Wada1, Tsuneo Yasumura2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Aichi Prefectural Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives for Health and Welfare Kainan Hospital, Yatomi, JPN.

Cureus
|November 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

A rare case revealed full-thickness skin with hair growing under a titanium plate used for craniotomy bone flap fixation. This finding suggests potential risks with clamp-type plates, necessitating careful evaluation upon exposure.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Clamp-type titanium plates are common for craniotomy bone flap fixation due to ease of use.
  • Complications like scalp thinning and plate exposure can arise from mechanical irritation caused by these plates.
Keywords:
case reportclamp-type titanium platecraniotomyneurosurgeryplate exposure

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